In the context of folklore, magic, and witchcraft, a familiar refers to a supernatural entity or creature, often an animal, that is believed to assist witches or practitioners of magic in their spiritual and mystical endeavors. Familiars are thought to have a special bond with their human counterparts, providing them with guidance, protection, and magical assistance.
Historically, familiars were commonly depicted as animals like cats, dogs, birds, or even small rodents. The belief in familiars was particularly prevalent during the witch trials of the medieval and early modern periods, where animals were sometimes accused of being witches' companions.
In more contemporary and esoteric practices, the concept of a familiar has evolved. Many individuals who practice modern witchcraft or paganism may see familiars as spiritual companions or guides rather than literal entities. These animals are often chosen for their symbolic significance or a deep personal connection with the practitioner. The bond between a person and their familiar is believed to enhance magical workings, intuition, and spiritual connection.